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Myths and facts about bipolar disorder

Learn more about common myths and the facts about bipolar disorder.

1. Bipolar disorder is a character weakness. You can get over it by adopting a positive attitude. Myth or Fact?

Myth. Bipolar disorder is a serious illness that needs bipolar medical and psychological treatment to help stabilize and prevent symptoms of mania and depression.

2. Millions of Americans have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Myth or Fact?

Fact. If you or a loved one have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, you are not alone. About 5.7 million Americans also have the disease.

3. Most people who have the disease are accurately diagnosed. Myth or Fact?

Myth. Although millions of Americans are diagnosed with bipolar disorder, it still is likely to be under recognized and undertreated. That's because bipolar disorder often exists along with other conditions such as substance abuse or anxiety disorder. Individuals also may be misdiagnosed with schizophrenia. In some cases, it takes years before individuals receive an accurate diagnosis and begin to receive the best treatment.

4. Bipolar disorder is incurable. Myth or Fact?

Fact. There currently is no cure for bipolar disorder. But don't be discouraged; there is hope. Bipolar disorder is a serious illness, but it can be treated. There are also many resources available to help individuals manage bipolar disorder.

5. A few sessions of psychotherapy will cure bipolar disorder. Myth or Fact?

Myth. In conjunction with medication, psychotherapy can help manage bipolar symptoms and reduce reoccurrences. Since bipolar disorder is a lifelong illness, however, it is best managed by a team of experienced medical and mental health professionals who will work with patients over time.

6. Medications might not work for everyone. Myth or Fact?

Fact. Treatment guidelines anticipate that not all medications work for everyone. That's why doctors work with their patients to find the combination of medications that work best for them. Doctors are alert to changes in symptoms that could mean a change in medications would be beneficial. STAVZOR is valproic acid medication, one of the most trusted and effective medications available to treat the manic episodes of bipolar disorder. In fact, valproic acid is recommended as a first-line therapy by the American Psychiatric Association.

7. Even when individuals with bipolar disorder feel better, they shouldn't stop their medications. Myth or Fact?

Fact. Bipolar disorder needs to be treated throughout life. Stopping medications when feeling better can lead to more frequent and severe episodes.

8. Bipolar disorder is one of those "new" mental illnesses that have just been discovered. Myth or Fact?

Myth. Bipolar disorder has been recognized as an illness for almost 2,000 years. In 1875, a French physician first gave the disease a name: "manic-depressive psychosis."

9. Most people with manic or depressive symptoms contact a doctor for advice. Myth or Fact?

Myth. Only about 35 percent of individuals would consult a mental health professional for themselves –– or for someone else experiencing symptoms of manic-depression. And often, individuals with bipolar disorder who are experiencing the manic stage may not want to see a doctor because they enjoy the symptoms of feeling exceedingly happy.

The best thing to do is to consult a doctor if you think you or a loved one may have bipolar disorder. The sooner you seek help, the sooner you could feel well.

10. Medications for bipolar disorder are large pills that can be hard to swallow. Myth or Fact?

Myth. Some medications for bipolar disorder are large and may be difficult for some people to swallow. STAVZOR 500 mg dosage formulation, however, is up to 40% smaller than other forms of the mood stabilizer medication valproic acid. It's a form of valproic acid that comes in a small, easy-to-swallow, soft gel capsule, preferred by patients. The unique formulation is intended to help individuals start — and stay — on therapy.

Bipolar Symptoms Checker

Important Safety Information You Should Know about STAVZOR

Liver problems Your doctor should check your liver function before you start taking STAVZOR and at frequent intervals while you're on therapy. If you feel generally ill (malaise), weak, and tired, if your face is swollen and you lose your appetite, and start vomiting, call your doctor immediately.

Pregnancy: Birth defectsWomen who can become pregnant need to know that valproic acid has been associated with birth defects, in particular with spina bifida, a condition in which the baby's spinal canal fails to close. If you are planning to become pregnant, you should discuss the risks of birth defects, along with other possible treatment options, with your doctor. If you do become pregnant while taking STAVZOR, call your doctor immediately.
Read more important safety information about pregnancy.

PancreatitisSome people taking valproate have experienced a serious, life-threatening illness called pancreatitis (inflamed pancreas). If you experience stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and/or loss of appetite, call your doctor immediately.

Common side effects reported in studies with valproate were nausea, drowsiness, vomiting, and dizziness. These are not all the side effects that may occur. You will find a complete list of side effects in the full Prescribing Information.

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088.


Recent Information about Antiepileptic Medications including STAVZOR® (valproic acid) Delayed Release Capsules for any use

For Patients and Caregivers

All antiepileptic medicines, used for any condition, may increase suicidal thoughts or actions in some patients. Pay close attention to any changes, especially sudden changes, in mood, behaviors, thoughts, or feelings. Keep all follow-up visits with the healthcare provider as scheduled. Call the healthcare provider between visits as needed, especially if you have concerns about symptoms.

Watch for and call the healthcare provider right away to report if you or your family member see the appearance or worsening of symptoms of depression, any unusual changes in mood or behavior, or the appearance of suicidal thoughts, behavior, or thoughts about self-harm. Behaviors of concern should be reported immediately to the healthcare provider.

For Healthcare Professionals

All antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), including STAVZOR, increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in patients taking these drugs for any indication. Anyone considering prescribing Stavzor or any other AED must balance their risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior with the risk of untreated illness.

Patients, their caregivers, and families should be informed that AEDs increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior and should be advised of the need to be alert for the emergence or worsening of the signs and symptoms of depression, any unusual changes in mood or behavior, or the emergence of suicidal thoughts, behavior or thoughts about self-harm. Behaviors of concern should be reported immediately to healthcare providers.

For medical inquiries specific to Stavzor, please call 1-800-455-8070